first we set the equation to zero
[tex]\begin{gathered} x^2+14x+17-4=0 \\ x^2+14x+13=0 \end{gathered}[/tex]now identify the coefficients
a is 1, b is 14 and c is 13
Then use the formula of the discriminant
[tex]b^2-4ac[/tex]and replace
[tex]\begin{gathered} (14)^2-4(1)(13) \\ 196-52 \\ =144 \end{gathered}[/tex]the discriminant value is 144
Factor formula
[tex]x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt[]{b^2-4ac}}{2a}[/tex]the discriminant is the one found within the root