He is planning a picnic for 78 guests. He plans to serve each guest at least one hot dog. This means the hot dog should be at least 78 hot dogs.
Each package P contains 8 hot dogs . Since we know the guest needs at least 78 hot dogs the packages available should contain at least 78 hot dogs. Therefore,
[tex]\begin{gathered} 8\text{ hot dogs=1 package} \\ 78\text{ hot dogs=? } \\ \text{cross multiply} \\ nu\text{mber of packages=}\frac{78}{8}=9.75\text{ packages}\approx10\text{ packages} \\ p=10\text{ packages} \end{gathered}[/tex]The inequality that can be used to represent how many packages of hot dogs he need to buy can be expressed below
[tex]p\ge10[/tex]