First notice that 572 is an even number, then:
[tex]\frac{572}{2}=286[/tex]286 is an even number too, then:
[tex]\frac{286}{2}=143[/tex]now, a number is divisible by 11 if the digits that are on the even position minus the digits that are on the odds positions equals 0 or a multiple of 11, in this case we have 4-(3+1)=4-4=0, then 143 is divisible by 11:
[tex]\frac{143}{11}=13[/tex]since 13 is a prime number, the prime factorization of 572 is:
[tex]572=2\cdot2\cdot11\cdot13=2^2\cdot11\cdot13[/tex]