Let:
x = amount of time spent by every girl
n = number of girls = 5
their parents added their times. they found that each of the 5 girls spent 3 hours cleaning, so:
[tex]\begin{gathered} x=3 \\ 3=\frac{c}{n} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]c = the total number of hours the girls spent cleaning
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Solve for c:} \\ c=3\times n \\ c=3\times5 \\ c=15h \end{gathered}[/tex]