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Number of pieces of candy given away

Teresa had 15 pieces of candy, and then she gave away x pieces.

Now she has

15 - x pieces of candy

Maxwell had 25 pieces of candy, and then he gave away twice as Teresa, this is 2x.

Now he has

25 - 2x pieces of candy

We know that now they have the same number of pieces:

15 - x = 25 - 2x

We want to find the number of pieces Teresa gave away, this is x: we want to find x from the equation.

In order to find it we want to take all the terms with x to one side of the equation and all the numbers to the other side

15 - x = 25 - 2x

↓ taking -2x to the left side

15 - x + 2x = 25

↓ taking 15 to the right side

- x + 2x = 25 - 15

Now we simplify both sides of the equation:

-x + 2x = x

25 - 15 = 10

then

- x + 2x = 25 - 15

x = 10

Then Teresa gave away

B. 10 pieces of candy

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