Answer
The 95% confidence interval of the mean is {26.9766, 28.0234}
Explanation
Given data:
Sample mean, x = 28 patients
Standard deviation, s = 3.3
Sample size = 40 patients
z-value for 95% confidence interval = 1.96
The Confidence interval, CI, of the mean the formula is give by:
[tex]CI=x\pm z\frac{s}{\sqrt[]{n}}[/tex]Substitute the given parameters into the formula to get CI:
[tex]\begin{gathered} CI=28\pm1.96\times\frac{3.3}{\sqrt[]{40}} \\ CI=28\pm1.96\times\frac{3.3}{6.32} \\ CI=28\pm1.96\times0.522151898 \\ CI=28\pm1.0234 \\ CI=\mleft\lbrace28-1.0234,28+1.0234\mright\rbrace \\ CI=\mleft\lbrace26.9766,28.0234\mright\rbrace \end{gathered}[/tex]