We are asked to determine the force given the distance and the work. To do that we will use the following formula:
[tex]W=Fd[/tex]Where:
[tex]\begin{gathered} W=\text{ work} \\ F=\text{ force} \\ d=\text{ distance} \end{gathered}[/tex]Now, we solve for the force by dividing both sides by "d":
[tex]\frac{W}{d}=F[/tex]Now, we plug in the values:
[tex]\frac{40J}{8m}=F[/tex]Solving the operations:
[tex]5N=F[/tex]Therefore, the average force is 5N.