Explanation
Part A
When the number of hours = 9.9, the observed amount is given as 21.50. The predicted amount can be gotten using the equation of the line of best fit.
[tex]y=0.4(9.9)+22.05=26.01[/tex]
Therefore, the residual amount becomes
[tex]residual=26.01-21.50=4.51[/tex]
Part B
When the number of hours = 12.1, the observed amount is given as 25.00. The predicted amount can be gotten using the equation of the line of best fit.
[tex]y=0.4(12.1)+22.05=26.89[/tex]
Therefore, the residual amount becomes
[tex]residual=26.89-25.00=1.89[/tex]
Answer: