10. Determine the validity (true or false) of the following statements and explain why.a)square root of 81is an irrational number.b) 0.2345 is a rational number.

At first, we should know that :
An Irrational Numbers : is a real number that cannot be written as a simple fraction.
A rational number : is a real number that can be written as a simple fraction.
So, for the option A.
[tex]\sqrt[]{81}=9[/tex]The number 9 is a rational number
So, the statement a is alse
For option B.
[tex]0.23\bar{45}[/tex]This number is the sum of :
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0.23\bar{45}=0.23+0.00\bar{45} \\ =\frac{23}{100}+\frac{45}{9900}=\frac{129}{550} \end{gathered}[/tex]So, the result will a rational number
so, the statement b is True