Write equation best represents the graph Please explain in detail how you arrived your answer by staying each mathematical transformation


We are to find the equation of the quadratic curve
By using the vertex method
The equation will be in the form
[tex]y=a(x-h)^2+k[/tex]where, the vertex is at (h, k)
From the graph in the question
The vertex is at (-2, -3)
Therefore,
[tex]h=-2,k=-3[/tex]Therefore the equation of the curve will become
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=a(x-(-2))^2+(-3) \\ y=a(x+2)^2-3 \end{gathered}[/tex]Next, we need to find the value of a
Considering a point on the curve
We have the point (0, 1) on the curve
Hence we have
x = 0, y = 1
Substituting these values in the equation above we have
[tex]\begin{gathered} 1=a(0+2)^2-3 \\ 1=a(2)^2-3 \\ 1+3=4a \\ 4=4a \\ a=\frac{4}{4} \\ a=1 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, a = 1
Hence the equation of the curve will now become
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=1(x+2)^2-3 \\ y=(x+2)^2-3 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the answer is
[tex]y=(x+2)^2-3[/tex]