The Solution:
Given:
$90 in a saving account that earns 5% interest compounded annually.
Required:
Find the amount that will be in the account in 3 years to the nearest cent.
Step 1:
We shall use the formula below:
[tex]A=p(1+\frac{r}{100})^n[/tex]In this case,
A = amount in the account=?
P = principal= $90
r = rate per annum = 5%
n = number of years = 3 years
Step 2:
Substituting these values in the formula.
[tex]A=90(1+\frac{5}{100})^3[/tex][tex]\begin{gathered} A=90(1+0.05)^3=90(1.05)^3=104.1863\approx\text{ \$104.19} \\ \\ \text{ or A = 10419 cents} \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the correct answer is $104.19 (or 10419 cents)