The scale is represented by a proportional relationship, so we can say that:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{18\text{ miles}}{1.5\text{ inches}}=\frac{24\text{ miles}}{x} \\ 18x=24\cdot1.5 \\ 18x=36 \\ x=\frac{36}{18}=2\text{ inches} \end{gathered}[/tex]The drawing on the map is 2 inches long.