The area of a triangle is given by the following formula:
[tex]A=\frac{b\times h}{2}[/tex]Where b is the length of the base and h is the height of the triangle.
In this case, the length of the base equals 8 inches and the height of the triangle equals 3 inches, by replacing 8 for b and 3 for h, we get:
[tex]A=\frac{8\times3}{2}=\frac{24}{2}=12[/tex]Then, the area of this triangle equals 12 square inches.