The LR circuit has a resistor R = 20 Ohms and an inductor L = 20 mH. hen switch closes, the circuit is connected to a battery that provides a dc voltage of 20V. What is the current through the battery 2 ms after the switch closes?

The LR circuit has a resistor R 20 Ohms and an inductor L 20 mH hen switch closes the circuit is connected to a battery that provides a dc voltage of 20V What i class=

Respuesta :

Given,

The resistance of the resistor, R=20 Ω

The inductance of the inductor, L=20 mH

The battery voltage, V=20 V

The time instant, t=2 ms=2×10⁻³ s

The instantaneous current through an LR circuit is given by,

[tex]I=\frac{V}{R}(1-e^{\frac{-Rt}{L}})[/tex]

On substituting the known values,

[tex]\begin{gathered} I=\frac{20}{20}(1-e^{\frac{20\times2\times10-3}{20\times10-3}}) \\ =6.39\text{ A} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Thus the instantaneous current through the circuit is 6.39 A

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