Given:
a.) Jaz needs to have $5500 in 7 years.
b.) He will invest in a plan that pays 2.85%, compounded quarterly.
For us to be able to determine the principal amount needed to achieve $5500 in 7 years, we will be using the following formula:
[tex]\text{ FV = P\lparen1 + }\frac{\text{ r }}{\text{ n }})^{\text{nt}}\text{ }[/tex]Where,
FV = future value = $5500
P = principal amount = money invested
r = interest rate (in decimal) = 2.85 ÷ 100 = 0.0285
n = number of times interest applied per time period = quarterly = 4
t = time (in years) = 7
We get,
[tex]\text{ 5500 = P\lparen1 + }\frac{0.0285}{4})^{(4)(7)}[/tex][tex]\text{ P = }\frac{\text{ 5500 }}{(1\text{ + }\frac{0.0285}{4})^{(4)(7)}}[/tex][tex]\text{ P = 4508.45919399624 }\approx\text{ \$4508.46}[/tex]Therefore, Jaz will be needing to invest $4508.46 to achieve $5500 in 7 years.