Analysis of population growth around the world concludes that countries with high population growth tend to have a lower level of income per worker than countries with low population growth. The correct answer would be option B.
In counties where population expansion has significantly outpaced economic development, it is challenging to invest in the human capital necessary to ensure the well-being of their citizens and to promote further economic progress in areas. The least developed nations are particularly affected by this problem because many of them will see a doubling or even a triple of their populations by 2050.
In countries with high populations, families face many problems. Due to the growing number of children who need to be fed, educated and employed, rapid population increase puts a strain on both national and household finances. The likely results include reduced per capita income growth, a failure to reduce income disparity and increased poverty. This is why high population countries are likely to have low per capita income.
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