Solution
Given
r = 1.2% = 0.012
A = $27
t = 3 years
Since Amount(A) = Principal(P) + (Principal(P) × Rate(r) × Time(t))
[tex]\begin{gathered} A=P+PRT \\ \\ \Rightarrow A=P(1+RT) \end{gathered}[/tex]=> 27 = P(1 + r × t)
[tex]\begin{gathered} \Rightarrow27=P(1+r\times t) \\ \\ \Rightarrow P=\frac{27}{1+(r\times t)} \\ \\ \Rightarrow P=\frac{27}{1+(0.012\times3)}\approx\$26.06 \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence, the principal is $26.06