We are asked to find out how much wood is needed to make the circular bottom of a birdhouse if the diameter of the bottom is 12 inches.
Recall that the circumference of a circular shape is given by
[tex]C=2\cdot\pi\cdot r[/tex]Where π is a constant and r is the radius.
The radius and diameter of a circle are related as
[tex]r=\frac{D}{2}[/tex]So, the circumference of the circle becomes
[tex]\begin{gathered} C=2\cdot\pi\cdot r \\ C=2\cdot\pi\cdot\frac{D}{2} \\ C=\pi\cdot D \\ C=\pi\cdot12 \\ C=36.7\: in \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, 36.7 inches of wood is needed to make the circular bottom of a birdhouse.