Based on the visual, what expression what we used to represent the situation and not to write it all out?

1) In this question, we need to realize that the first stage is beginning with 2 circles. And the next one gets 4, or 2², the third has 2³ or 8 circles, and so on and so forth.
2) Based on that pattern, we can tell that the 4th stage will have:
[tex]2^4\:(16)\:circles.[/tex]