a hockey goalie hears the sound of a puck being shot and has to quickly determine how to move his body in order to stop the puck from entering the net. which psychomotor skill would be most important in the goalie's job?

When a change in the environment is not abrupt enough to trigger the startle reaction, life will immediately respond with the orienting response (OR), also known as the orienting reflex.

The OR is often described as a probabilistic syndrome of reactions, especially elicited by novel and noteworthy stimuli, that involves a variety of behavioral and physiological components, the latter of which is of primary interest to the majority of OR researchers. The OR must be distinguished from surprise despite the overlap between the reactions that define the OR and those that define surprise.

The behavioral manifestations of OR are just the top of a much larger iceberg of reactions that are not visible to the eye but are discovered through instrumental investigation. The hallmarks of OR have dilated brain vessels and constricted perivascular veins.

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