Question

Review the statements below. Select the one that best describes the difference between astronomy and cosmology.

A) Astronomy is a much broader study of the universe as a whole, while cosmology is a more focused study on specific objects or celestial bodies contained within the universe.

B) Astronomy is the study of objects in the universe—how they are formed, their composition, and how they change over time. Cosmology is the study of the entire universe—what objects are contained in the universe, and what is happening to the universe over time, including how it may or may not end.

C) Astronomy is a branch of science that focuses on the beginning, middle, and end of the universe. Cosmology is the study of how objects move, interact, and change.

D) Astronomy is the study of space in general through the use of telescopes and other tools, while cosmology is the study of specific objects in space.

Answer 1

The statement that correctly differentiates between astronomy and cosmology is as follows: Astronomy is a much broader study of the universe as a whole, while cosmology is a more focused study on specific objects or celestial bodies contained within the universe (option A).

What is astronomy?

Astronomy is the study of the physical universe beyond the Earth's atmosphere, including the process of mapping locations and properties of the matter and radiation in the universe.

On the other hand, cosmology is the study of the physical universe, its structure, dynamics, origin and evolution, and fate.

Astronomy studies objects and phenomena beyond Earth, whereas cosmology is a branch of astronomy that studies the origin of the universe and how it has evolved.

Therefore, it can be said that astronomy studies the universe from a much broader sense while cosmology is much more specific study.

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