Let's call x to the unknown number.
"Twice a number" means we need to multiply the unknown number by 2, that is, 2x.
Then, "twice a number plus four equals 22" is represented by the next equation:
[tex]2x+4=22[/tex]Subtracting 4 at both sides of the equation:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 2x+4-4=22-4 \\ 2x=18 \end{gathered}[/tex]Dividing by 2 at both sides of the equation:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{2x}{2}=\frac{18}{2} \\ x=9 \end{gathered}[/tex]The number is 9