ANSWER
3 rotten apples
EXPLANATION
We know that Amber and Jacob have the same fraction of rotten apples in their bags.
Jacob's bag has 4 apples in total, of which 1 is rotten. Thus, the fraction of rotten apples he has is,
[tex]\frac{rotten.apples}{apples}=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
Amber has the same fraction in her bag, but she has a total of 4 apples. If n is the number of rotten apples in Amber's bag,
[tex]\frac{1}{4}=\frac{n}{12}[/tex]
We have to find n so that n/12 equals 1/4.
Multiply both sides by 12,
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{4}\cdot12=\frac{n}{12}\cdot12 \\ 3=n \end{gathered}[/tex]
So, Amber's bag has exactly 3 rotten apples