From the question provided;
[tex]y=-3.4x+23.8[/tex]represents the percentage change in beer 2007.
For the year 2007, x = 7.
Therefore, for the year 2009, the percentage change would be represented a follows;
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=-3.4x+23.8 \\ \text{Where;} \\ x=9 \\ y=-3.4(9)+23.8 \\ y=-30.6+23.8 \\ y=-6.8 \end{gathered}[/tex]For the year 2009, x = 9 represents the year 2009
ANSWER:
(a) The percentage change is a reduction by 6.8% (that is -6.8)
(b) x = 9 represents the year 2009