The recursive formula for a geometric sequence is:
[tex]a_n=r\times a_{n-1}[/tex]
We have to find 'r'. This can be done by looking at the terms:
[tex]a_1=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]
[tex]a_2=\frac{1}{3}\times4^{2-1}=\frac{4}{3}[/tex]
[tex]a_3=\frac{1}{3}\times4^{3-1}=\frac{16}{3}[/tex]
The reason 'r' is 4. Each term of the sequence is being multiplicated by 4. Then, the recursive formula will be:
[tex]a_n=4\times a_{n-1}[/tex]
We can test the equation to make sure:
[tex]a_3=4\times a_{3-1}=4\times a_2=4\times\frac{4}{3}=\frac{16}{3}[/tex]