Remember the following property of exponents:
[tex](a^n)^m=a^{n\times m}[/tex]On the other hand, 12 = 3x4, then:
[tex]x^{12}=x^{3\times4}=(x^3)^4[/tex]Since y=x^3, then:
[tex](x^3)^4=y^4[/tex]Therefore:
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=x^3 \\ \Rightarrow x^{12}=y^4 \end{gathered}[/tex]