Hello!
First, notice that Erik has 8 different possibilities for radios:
• Rock
,• Pop
,• Country
,• Classical
,• News
,• Jazz
,• Easy Listening
,• Rad
If he selects randomly one station, let's calculate the possibilities:
• select Country
[tex]\frac{1\text{ option}}{8\text{ possible options}}=\frac{1}{8}[/tex]• select Jazz
[tex]\frac{1\text{ option}}{8\text{ possible options}}=\frac{1}{8}[/tex]But attention:
What is the probability he will select either Country or Jazz?
As we have the word "or", it means that we have to sum these two possibilities, so:
[tex]\text{Country}+\text{Jazz}=\frac{1}{8}\cdot\frac{1}{8}=\frac{2}{8}=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]1/4.