The initial amount of water in the tank: 17 liters
Jina adds water into the tank at a rate of 5 liters per minute, so the amount of water in the tank after t minutes is:
[tex]V(t)=17+5t[/tex]She plans to add 5 liters per minute until the tank has at least 47 liters. The last statement defines an inequality:
[tex]V(t)\geqslant47[/tex]Using the definition of V(t):
[tex]\begin{gathered} 17+5t\geqslant47 \\ 5t\geqslant30 \\ \\ \Rightarrow t\geqslant6\text{ minutes} \end{gathered}[/tex]Jina must add water for at least 6 minutes.