The general exponential model is given in the form:
[tex]y=ae^{kt}[/tex]where y is the value at time t, a is the initial value, k is the growth/decay rate, and t is the time.
Note that if k is greater than 0, it represents a growth function, while if k is less than 0, the function represents a decay model.
From the question, the function is given to be:
[tex]y=0.5e^{-2.5x}[/tex]This means that we have the following parameters:
[tex]\begin{gathered} a=0.5 \\ k=-2.5 \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the decay rate is -2.5.