Let's begin by identifying key information given to us:
1st pattern = 2 sticks
2nd pattern = 5 sticks
3rd pattern = 8 sticks
4th pattern = 11 sticks
Let's represent this information in a mathematical manner. We have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} a_1=2 \\ a_2=5 \\ a_3=8 \\ a_4=11 \\ d=a_2-a_1=a_3-a_2=a_4-a_3=5-2=8-5=11-8=3 \\ \Rightarrow d=3 \end{gathered}[/tex]