a)
The expression given is:
[tex]\frac{5(x+7)}{3}[/tex]From this we can see that:
7 is added to a number, x
Then the whole thing is multiplied by 5 as shown by the parenthesis around it
Then the whole thing is divided by 3
So, the steps would be:
• Add 7 to the number
,• Multiply by 5
,• Divide by 3
b)
In order to simplify, we firsst distribute the 5:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{5(x+7)}{3} \\ =\frac{5x+35}{3} \end{gathered}[/tex]This can be the final form, or we can divide the two terms by 3 and leave it added together:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{5x+35}{3} \\ =\frac{5x}{3}+\frac{35}{3} \end{gathered}[/tex]