The first thing to note is that the relationship is linear. It means that the difference between any consecutive total costs is the same: In this case, such difference is $22.5. After considering the travel fee in the first 15 mn, additional minutes don't depend on the travel fee (because it's fixed). This implies that this $22.5 from the 15 mn to 30mn is just by the additional rate. Thus, the additional rate (A) per minute is
[tex]A=\frac{22.5}{15}=\text{ \$}1.5[/tex](then the options talking about the additional fee are wrong).
Now, what is the travel fee? We know the additional rate, so the travel fee (T) is
[tex]52.50=(1.5\cdot15)+T[/tex][tex]52.5-22.5=T[/tex][tex]T=\text{ \$}30.00[/tex]It means that the correct answer is the last.