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a sample of solid chromium is heated with an electrical coil. if 110 joules of energy are added to a 14.2 gram sample initially at 20.7 °c, what is the final temperature of the chromium?

Respuesta :

If 110j of energy are added to a 14.2 gram sample initially at 20.7 °c . the final temperature will be 36.89°C.

Given,

mass of chromium = m = 14.2g

initial temperature = T1 = 20.7°C

Q = m X C X ∆T

where,

Heat exchanged at Q

m = the sample's mass

C = sample specific heat, which for chromium is 0.460 J/goC.

Temperature change (T) = Tfinal - Tinitial.

So, We know,

106J = 13.8 X 0.460J/g°C X (Tfinal - 20.2°C )

(Tfinal - 20.2oC ) = 106J / 13.8 X 0.460J/g°C = 16.69

Tfinal = 16.69°C + 20.2°C = 36.89°C

Hence, The final temperature will be 36.89°C.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity is the energy required to increase temperature of material of a certain mass by 1°C, in the unit of J/(kg·K).

mathematically,

Q = mc∆T

Where Q is the amount of heat a body absorbs, m is the body's mass, and t is the temperature rise

C = A substance's specific heat capacity is determined by the material it is made of.

J kg-1 K-1 is the SI unit of specific heat.

Learn more about specific heat capacity here :

brainly.com/question/11783514

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