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The nurse recognizes the role of the lungs in acid-base balance is regulation of CO2.

For your blood to work effectively, it needs the right ratio of acidic and basic (alkaline) substances. The acid-base balance refers to this. Your lungs and kidneys cooperate to keep the acid-base balance in check. Your important organs can experience major impacts from even little deviations from the typical range.

On a pH scale, acidity and alkalinity are quantified. The pH values decrease as acidity rises. The pH rises as alkaline content increases.

Acidosis is a condition where your blood acid levels are excessively high. Alkalosis is a condition that occurs when your blood is overly basic.

Lung issues are the cause of respiratory acidosis and alkalosis. Kidney dysfunction is the cause of metabolic acidosis and alkalosis.

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