Functions of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum include lipid synthesis, steroid synthesis, and drug detoxification.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
The cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells contains an organelle called the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER), which is composed of a network of tiny disk-shaped tubular membrane vesicles. The SER is involved in the synthesis and storage of lipids like cholesterol and phospholipids, which are needed to create new cellular membranes.
The synthesis of lipids, including as cholesterol and phospholipids, which are needed to create new cellular membranes, is carried out by the smooth ER. Smooth ER is crucial for the production of steroid hormones from cholesterol in certain cell types.
The synthesis of lipids, steroids, and carbohydrates, as well as the metabolism of foreign compounds like medications or poisons, are its primary functions.
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