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Option a is correct. It is true that databases were developed as the first application of computers to data processing.

As the first method for processing data on computers, databases were created. In the majority of essential commercial applications today, database systems have taken the place of file processing systems. In file processing systems, accidental data file duplication is more common than not.

A database in computing is a structured collection of data that is electronically accessible and stored. Large databases are housed on computer clusters or cloud storage, whilst small databases can be stored on a file system.

Data modeling, effective data representation and storage, query languages, security and privacy of sensitive data, and distributed computing challenges, such as providing concurrent access and fault tolerance, are all part of the design of databases.

A database is a planned grouping of material that has been arranged and is often kept electronically in a computer system. A database management system often oversees a database (DBMS). The term "database system," which is frequently abbreviated to "database," refers to the combination of the data, the DBMS, and the applications that are connected to it.

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