The north pole is positioned such that it is facing away from the sun during the month of December, which is winter in the northern hemisphere.
Due to the fact that Earth's axis tilts at a "constant" angle, the planet's surface is illuminated by sunlight for varying amounts of time during its yearly round around the Sun.
This is further explained below.
Generally, The half of the Earth that is above the line that divides the equator into two halves is called the Northern Hemisphere.
In conclusion, As a result of the fact that the axis of the Earth is tilted at a "constant" angle, the surface of the planet gets lit by sunlight for different periods of time over the course of its annual round around the Sun.
Read more about the northern hemisphere.
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