Respuesta :
Under the common law, the individual who aided and abetted in the preparation for the crime, but was not present at the crime scene was the: accessory before the fact.
An accessory-after-the-fact is someone who assists someone who has committed a criminal offense, after the person has committed the crime, with knowledge that the person common law committed the crime, and with the intent to assist the person to avoid arrest or punishment. In times, there are only two parties to a crime: a principal, who is within the same category together with his or her accomplice(s), and accessory(ies).
Principals actually commit the crime, and that they and their accomplices are criminally to blame for it. The four parties to common law crime at early common law were principals within the degree, principals within the second degree, accessories before the very fact, and accessories after the very fact.
These designations signified the following: Principals within the degree committed the crime. individuals who, knowing that common law a criminal offense has been committed, assisted the perpetrators. Individuals who assist the perpetrators following the crime are going to be charged as principals within the second degree.
Because an accomplice is on the hook for the crime whether or not the principal is prosecuted or found clean-handed. Also, the accomplice is to blame for all criminal actions the principal commits during the commission of the target crime. Common law rights are individual rights that come from this “judge-made” law and aren't formally gone along with the legislature.
learn more about common law: https://brainly.com/question/493036
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