This understanding of the widespread involvement of pathogens in ecosystems has given rise to the field of disease ecology, which is defined as the ecological study of host-pathogen interactions/disease ecology in the context of their environment and evolution.
The study of pathogen dissemination over time and geography as well as its effects on host populations forms the basis of disease ecology. These objectives are distinct from those of adjacent disciplines like epidemiology, which attempts to pinpoint risk factors for infectious and non-infectious diseases, and parasitology, which concentrates on the taxonomy and life cycles of parasites.
Understanding the interactions between disease, people, and their shared environment is the goal of disease ecology. It investigates the theories that shape the spatiotemporal patterns of diseases, specifically why some patterns of disease manifest themselves in particular ways.
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