It takes 2.7 times approximately to breath frequently on top of Mount Everest as you do at sea level.
Pressure is force per unit area. Pressure in fluid is the product of fluid density, acceleration due to gravity and the height. Pressure is measured in N/m²
Given that the pressure at the top of Mount Everest is 0.31×105N/m2, and the temperature is −30∘C.
From Ideal gas law, PV = nRT
Where
P = 31000 N/m²
T = - 30 + 273 = 243 K
n/V = ?
R = 8.314 1/K/Mol
n/V = P / RT
n/V = 31000 / (8.314 × 243)
n/V = 31000 / 2020.302
n/V = 15.34
When the pressure at sea level is 1.0×105N/m2, and the temperature is 20∘C, then
T = 20 + 273 = 293 K
n/V = 100000 / (8.314 × 293)
n/V = 100000 / 2436.002
n/V = 41.05
To determine how much more frequently you need to breathe on top of Mount Everest to inhale the same amount of oxygen as you do at sea level, you divide the two values. That is,
41.05 / 15.34 = 2.67
Therefore, it takes 2.7 times approximately to breath frequently on top of Mount Everest as you do at sea level.
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