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The correct option is B.
Resting potential is the state of a neuron when it is not firing a neural impulse.
Resting potential is considered as the imbalance of electrical charge which existed between electrically excitable neurons or nerve cells in the interior and in their surroundings.
The resting membrane potential of a particular cell defines as the difference in electrical potential across the plasma membrane as when the cell exists in a non-excited state. The electrical potential difference that takes place across a cell membrane traditionally is expressed inside the cell by its value which is relative to the extracellular environment
When the condition of not sending a signal by a neuron takes place, it is considered to be at the "rest" stage. When a neuron exists at rest position, the inside region of a neuron is negative with respect to the outside.
The potential is recorded whenever a living cell is impaled with a microelectrode and is termed as the resting potential and it varies from one cell to another cell. Here it is valued to be -60 mV, but the value can range between -80 mV and -40 mV which depends on the particular type of nerve cell existed.
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