The two cell components that have the same function but for different chemical components are lysosome and peroxisome (option A).
Lysosomes are organelles found in all types of animal cells which contains a large range of digestive enzymes capable of splitting most biological macromolecules.
On the other hand, peroxisomes are intracellular organelle found in all eukaryotes which is the source of the enzymes that catalyze the production and breakdown hydrogen peroxide, and are responsible for the oxidation of long-chain fatty acids.
Lysosomes and peroxisomes are two membrane-bound organelles that perform digestive function, however, they differ in the molecules they break down.
Therefore, the two cell components that have the same function but for different chemical components are lysosome and peroxisome.
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