The Federalists advocated a more powerful national government and backed the Constitution because they wanted more power to stay with the states, the Antifederalists attacked the Constitution.
A powerful central government has a number of benefits. First of all, a powerful federal government is more likely to have a more effective legislative branch in times of crisis. They are more inclined to act swiftly in the event of a national emergency involving the military, economy, or health.
Furthermore, a powerful national government can contribute to increased economic, political, and social equality among its people. In comparison to a strong state government that prioritized the interest of the state, a strong national government is also more likely to make foreign policy choices that benefit the country as a whole. A powerful national government can bring people together and foster a deep sense of patriotism and pride in the country.
Since they associated British oppression with strong governments, many Anti-Federalists favored a limited central government. Others wished to promote democracy and feared that the wealthy would control a powerful government. They believed that the new federal government was taking too much power away from the states.
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