The maximum amount of water vapor air can hold at a given temperature is called saturation.
Water can have 3 phases liquid, solid, and gas. When the water has a gas phase, it will turn into water vapor. Water vapor has a condition which called saturation.
Saturation is a condition that depends on pressure and temperature. saturation is reached when the amount of water vapor in the air has reached the maximum amount. In hydrology, it is when a solution contains the maximum amount possible of dissolved material.
The saturation of water can be explained by the saturation pressure table (steam table) which contains parameters such as temperature, pressure, specific volume, internal energy, and others.
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