Electric Field is the region around electrically charged particle (positive or negative) where they attract/repel each other and play their dynamics.
Equipotential lines are imaginary lines within an electric field, perpendicular to electric field lines over which electric potential at every point is distinctively constant.
- Electric field lines vary with the amount of charge present in the charged particle and accordingly the equipotential lines change their path.
- However, throughout their existence equipotential lines are PERPENDICULAR to electric field lines.
- Potential difference between two points at equipotential lines is zero. Work done is zero when the particle moves at equipotential line.
- Varying charge distorts the existing field lines and therefore, to maintain their perpendicularity, equipotential lines change their path.
- Interference of other forces (ex- Magnetic forces) disrupts electric field lines and hence the path of equipotential lines also changes.
Do your electric field and equipotential lines appear as expected?
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