The statements that is true about the location of signals in a 1h nmr spectrum is option D. it indicates the electronic environment of absorbing protons.
Generally, the information about the structure of molecule can be obtained from four aspects of a typical 1H NMR spectrum:
Chemical equivalent and non-equivalent protons (total number of signals)
Chemical shift
Integration
Signal splitting
A proton is a stable subatomic particle, symbol p , H⁺, or ¹H⁺ with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge. Its mass is slightly less than that of a neutron and the proton-to-electron mass ratio makes it 1836 times the mass of an electron.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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The complete question goes thus:
Which of the following is true about the location of signals in a H NMR spectrum?
A) it indicates the number of neighboring protons
B) it indicates the electronic environment of neighboring protons
C) it indicates the number of different protons
D) it indicates the electronic environment of absorbing protons
E) it indicates the number of protons in the signal