The archetype of tragic heroine reveal the universal theme as A. Antigone sacrifices herself for her beliefs, but will not sacrifice her sister as well. This reveals the universal theme of taking responsibility for one's actions.
It should be noted that a theme simply means the underlying message that can be illustrated based on the information given in the story.
In the excerpt from "The Royal House of Thebes," Antigone, with the help of her sister Ismene, offers a burial for her brother Polynices, even though king Creon has forbidden it. As a result, she accepts death herself but says to Creon her sister has had nothing to do with it.
The reason is she does not want to see her sister dead and prefers to lose her life for a good reason -like honoring her brother and the gods- rather than submit to Creon.
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