The above poem can be described as a Quatrain.
In poetry, a quatrain is a group of four lines that make up one verse of a poem, known as a stanza.
A quatrain can be a separate poem or a portion of a bigger poem. The word "quatre" means "four" in French.
Other kinds of poems are;
The Haiku form for example, is a kind of short-form poetry that originated in Japan.
Traditional Japanese haiku are composed of three phrases: a kireji, or "cutting word," 17 on in a 5, 7, 5 pattern, and a kigo, or seasonal allusion.
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