c. The study of the lithosphere and how it features change through time is known as geology.
More about geology:
Geology is the study of the structure, evolution, and complexities of the Earth and its natural mineral and energy resources. It is also referred to as "geoscience" or "Earth science."
Utilizing the geological record, geology studies the processes that have shaped the Earth over its 4500 million (approximate!) year history. It is directly related to societal issues and is concerned with the real world outside of the laboratory.
Geology is crucial for practical purposes such as the discovery and exploitation of minerals and hydrocarbons, the assessment of water resources, the knowledge of natural hazards, the eradication of environmental issues, and the study of previous climate change.
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