Heterotrophic is a defining characteristic of animals but not of plants.
So, the correct option is (b).
- When there is sunlight present, a creature can manufacture its own nourishment using simple inorganic ingredients like water, mineral salts, and carbon dioxide.
- An organism is referred to as a heterotroph if it consumes other plants or animals for food and energy. Its origins are in the Greek words hetero, which means "other," and trope, which means "nutrition." Based on how they receive their energy and nutrients, organisms can be divided into two major categories:
- Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have membrane-bound organelles in addition to a nucleus. Eukaryotic creatures come in a great variety, including most algae, all animals, plants, fungus, and protists. Eukaryotes can have a single cell or many cells.
- All prokaryotic cells have a nucleoid area, ribosomes, which create proteins, DNA and RNA as their genetic material, and cytosol, which has a cytoskeleton and organises cellular components.
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